Грамматика английского языка 4 класс - Книга для родителей к учебнику И. Н. Верещагиной - 2016 год
ОБОРОТ be going to
Типичные ошибки:
I think I am going to buy a bike. => I think I'll buy a bike.
He ✓ going to buy a bike. => He is going to buy a bike.
Оборот be going to обозначает, что у нас есть намерение что-то сделать, мы заранее, еще до момента речи решили, что сделаем это. На русский язык он часто переводится как собираться что-то сделать. Этот оборот нельзя употреблять, если мы приняли решение во время разговора, только что.1
Сравните:
1 - Тоm is eleven today.
- I know. I’m going to buy a toy plane for him.
He likes toys.
2 (In a toy-shop)
- Can you see the plane?
- Where?
- Over there.
- It's nice! I think I'll buy it.
Ниже приводим формулу употребления оборота be going to.
|
Утверждение |
I |
am |
going to V1. |
|
Не |
is |
going to V1. |
|
|
She |
is |
going to V1. |
|
|
It |
is |
going to V1. |
|
|
We |
are |
going to V1. |
|
|
You |
are |
going to V1. |
|
|
They |
are |
going to V1. |
|
|
Вопрос |
Am |
I |
going to V1? |
|
Is |
he |
going to V1? |
|
|
Is |
she |
going to V1? |
|
|
Is |
it |
going to V1? |
|
|
Are |
we |
going to V1? |
|
|
Are |
you |
going to V1? |
|
|
Are |
they |
going to V1? |
|
|
Отрицание |
I |
am |
not going to V1. |
|
He |
is |
not going to V1. |
|
|
She |
is |
not going to V1. |
|
|
It |
is |
not going to V1. |
|
|
We |
are |
not going to V1. |
|
|
You |
are |
not going to V1. |
|
|
They |
are |
not going to V1. |
1 Также не употребляется оборот be going to, если в предложении есть I think, I promise.
I think I’ll speak to him after the lesson.
I’ll tell him everything, I promise.