ВАРИАНТ 4 - ПИСЬМЕННАЯ ЧАСТЬ

Английский язык ОГЭ-2018 10 тренировочных вариантов экзаменационных работ для подготовки к основному государственному экзамену

ВАРИАНТ 4 - ПИСЬМЕННАЯ ЧАСТЬ

Раздел 1. ЗАДАНИЯ ПО АУДИРОВАНИЮ

1. Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами А, В, С и D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и названиями хобби, о которых говорится в диалоге: к каждому диалогу подберите соответствующее название хобби, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое название хобби из списка 1-5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее название хобби.

1. Painting.

2. Listening to music.

3. Reading.

4. Going in for sports.

5. Playing the guitar.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Ответ:

Диалог

A

В

С

D

Хобби





2. Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из следующего списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответствующее утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

1. The speaker doesn’t like to be influenced.

2. The speaker prefers to have a lot of clothes to match them.

3. The speaker admits that the low price is important.

4. The speaker admits feeling uncomfortable about shopping.

5. The speaker says that spending money is the most important in shopping.

6. The speaker talks about different shopping habits in different situations.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Ответ:

Говорящий

А

В

С

D

Е

Утверждение






Вы услышите разговор двух подростков. В заданиях 3—8 в поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3. Kate is surprised to see Ian because

1) she didn’t expect him.

2) he came too late.

3) he was to come later.

Ответ:____________ .

4. Ian came to Kate because

1) he knew she was having a party.

2) he had a lot to do that day.

3) he had an extremely busy day.

Ответ:____________ .

5. Kate bought everything except

1) some juice and water.

2) some drinks and ice-cream.

3) some mineral water and ice-cream.

Ответ:____________ .

6. Kate asks Ian to buy water because

1) she is allergic to juice.

2) one of her friends doesn’t like juice.

3) one of her friends can’t drink some of the juices.

Ответ:____________ .

7. Kate is worried because

1) she was left without a player.

2) her little brother is a naughty boy.

3) she has broken a CD-player.

Ответ:____________ .

8. What other things has Kate got to do?

1) A lot of cooking.

2) Some cooking and cleaning.

3) Some cooking and laying the table.

Ответ:____________ .

По окончании выполнения заданий 1—8 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов в заданиях 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 2. ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ЧТЕНИЮ

Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А-G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1. The history of a popular drink

2. Healthy drink

3. They want it quick and easy

4. Not a drink

5. Some changes in British diet

6. Some changes in British tastes

7. Making tea process

8. Helpful hint

A. British attitude to what they eat daily has changed a lot over the past twenty years. In the 1990s each person ate about 352 grams of ‘red’ meat each week, but now it’s less than 250 grams. People prefer chicken and fresh fish. And more people are interested in healthy eating these days. In 1988 the national average was 905 grams of fruit and fruit juices each week, but now it’s nearly 2,000 grams.

B. Twenty years ago, British people usually ate at home. They only went out for a meal at special times, like for somebody’s birthday. Today when both parents are working, they cannot cook large meals in the evenings. ‘Ready-made’ meals from supermarkets and Marks and Spencer and ‘take-away’ meals from fast food restaurants are very popular. If you are feeling tired or lazy, you can even phone a local restaurant. They will bring the food to your house.

C. In the past, traditional steakhouses were very popular places, but now more and more people prefer foreign food. Every British town has Indian and Chinese restaurants, and large towns have restaurants from many other countries too.

D. The British population drinks a lot of tea. Tea — mostly green tea from China — came to Britain in the late 1500s. But it was only for the very rich. It became cheaper about three hundred years later, when it was planted in India and later in Ceylon (Sri Lanka). People from all classes started drinking it. But some people thought that too much tea was bad for their health. So they started putting milk in it to make it healthier!

E. Afternoon tea is a small meal. Now most ordinary British families do not have time for afternoon tea at home, but in the past it was a tradition. It became popular when rich ladies invited their friends to their houses for an afternoon cup of tea. They started offering their visitors sandwiches and cakes too. Soon everybody was enjoying this exciting new meal.

F. If someone in England asks you ‘Would you like a cuppa?’ they are asking if you would like a cup of tea. If someone says, ‘Let me be mother’ or ‘Shall I be mother?’ they are offering to pour out the tea from the teapot.

G. Most people today use teabags to make tea, but some serious drinkers make tea in the traditional way. First the water is boiled. Then some of the boiled water is used to warm the teapot. Then the tealeaves are put in the teapot. Then the boiling water is added. Then the pot is left for five minutes under a ‘tea cosy’. Finally, the tea is served in delicate cups with saucers.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Ответ:

Текст

A

В

С

D

E

F

G

Заголовок








Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 10—17 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.

The Selective Memory

Long, warm evenings spent messing around the village harbour. Watching the fishermen going about their business. I remember a general sensation of well-being. It never used to be cold as it always seems to be when I walk along the seacoast today. The endless days spent indoors because of the steady rain are forgotten. Only the sunshine and warmth remain as a memory.

I lived in a little seaside village which was full of holidaymakers in the summer and deserted the rest of the year. We ran free, a gang of local children of all ages. School work was never a big issue; we used to do it quickly so we could go off down to the village. We used to eat enormous slices of bread and jam before pulling on our bathing costumes and heading for the harbour to join the other kids.

Our main occupation during the summer months was jumping off the harbourwall into the sea. We used to encourage one another to jump higher and higher. The most admired feat used to be the big jump from the top of the small lighthouse which was the highest point along the sea wall. Only the bravest members of the gang used to do this one.

But our greatest admiration was for the beautiful, young people who drove speed boats around the bay. We used to sit on the wall watching these strangers who lived in far-away towns and who spent their holidays sun bathing and water skiing. We used to dream of becoming members of their exclusive club and going for trips around the bay. But they never mixed with us locals.

Sometimes we went fishing off the rocks. We used to spend hours in the rock pools which were only visible at low tide. We didn’t use to do things according to the time of day, but instead, we followed the rhythm of the sea. Our clock was the timetable at the entrance to the harbour which informed the fishermen of the daily times of high and low tides.

The memory selects only parts of childhood, the rest is pushed into dark corners. We never remember the whole truth, only bits and pieces picked up here and there.

My own memory has only kept the happy moments of a free and easy childhood, but I wonder if this is always the case?

10. The author remembers only the best days of his childhood.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________________ .

11. The author spent his childhood with his grandparents.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________________ .

12. The village was empty in cold seasons.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________________ .

13. The author didn’t study well.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________________ .

14. The children never cared about what to eat.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________________ .

15. The author was the bravest member of his company.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________________ .

16. The author made a lot of friends with tourists.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________________ .

17. The children didn’t have a strict timetable.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________________ .

По окончании выполнения заданий 9—17 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов в задании 9 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 3. ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ И ЛЕКСИКЕ

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18—26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18—26.

18-26.

Bob Marley

Bob Marley ________________ by millions all over the world not only for his music but for his beliefs and his work for peace. Marley was the first superstar from the rural north of Jamaica. Poverty as well as ambitions ________________ Bob to make music. His professional career began in 1962 when he made his ________________ single. He and his group became a sensation in Jamaica and everywhere in the Caribbean. They identified with rebellious youth. But soon Marley’s life was to be changed by a new influence. In the early 1960’s the Rastafarian movement ________________ in Jamaica, becoming more and more popular. The Rastafarians believed that eventually all black people ________________ to their homeland to Africa. Marley was interested in religion and from 1967 his music ________________ this.

At the start of the 70’s his group ________________ still unknown inter nationally. But in 1971 while visiting Britain, they signed a contract with Island Records in London. The deal gave a big advance and access to the ________________ recording equipment. By 1975, when the single ‘No Woman, No Cry’ reached the charts, they ________________ Britain.

REMEMBER

DRIVE

ONE

GROW

RETURN

REFLECT

BE

GOOD

CONQUER

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27—32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27—32.

27-32.

Are You a Couch Potato?

Centuries ago, people didn’t have much free time, because everybody was ________________ working too hard.

In Britain in the nineteenth century, people invented football, rugby and cricket. It was even ________________ to watch a sport and give the ________________ that you were actually doing something.

Later leisure activities became less and less demanding, and most people got a variety of more or less ________________ interests and hobbies. But now there is a new type of person who thinks that lying on the sofa watching television is the most exciting thing. This is the twentieth-century couch potato. For them, every ________________ is too much trouble, and ________________ is an art form!

SIMPLE

POSSIBILITY

IMPRESS

ENERGY

ACTIVE

LAZY

По окончании выполнения заданий 18—32 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 4. ЗАДАНИЕ ПО ПИСЬМУ

Для ответа на задание 33 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 33 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

33. You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Michael.

... Last week our class had a very interesting excursion to the British Museum. I like our school excursions because every time we learn something new. This time I was greatly impressed by the Department of Coins and Medals...

Are there any museums in your city? What kind of museums do you prefer to visit? What interesting excursions have you got with your classmates? ...

Write him a letter and answer his 3 questions.

Write 100—120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.






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