ВАРИАНТ 7 - ПИСЬМЕННАЯ ЧАСТЬ

Раздел 1. ЗАДАНИЯ ПО АУДИРОВАНИЮ

1. Вы два раза услышите четыре коротких диалога, обозначенных буквами А, В, С и D. Установите соответствие между диалогами и местами, где они происходят: к каждому диалогу подберите соответствующее место действия, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое место действия из списка 1-5 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее место действия.

1. At a party.

2. At the police station.

3. In a restaurant.

4. At the beach.

5. At the shop.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Ответ:

Диалог	А	В	С	D
Место действия

2. Вы два раза услышите пять высказываний, обозначенных буквами А, В, С, D, Е. Установите соответствие между высказываниями и утверждениями из следующего списка: к каждому высказыванию подберите соответствующее утверждение, обозначенное цифрами. Используйте каждое утверждение из списка 1-6 только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение.

1. The speaker is sure that healthy look is above all.

2. The speaker warns that you should be careful with footwear.

3. The speaker is sure that it adds a lot to your good looks.

4. The speaker advises to make small changes in the uniform.

5. The speaker talks about the importance of small details.

6. The speaker thinks that make-up is not necessary.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Ответ:

Говорящий	А	В	С	D	Е
Утверждение

Вы услышите разговор двух подростков. В заданиях 3—8 в поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

3. How did friends organize the party?

1) They asked Jane to do everything.

2) They agreed to bring food and drinks.

3) They decided to go to the restaurant.

Ответ:____________ .

4. What was Tom responsible for?

1) He was to bring the drinks.

2) He was to organize the music.

3) He was to make a chocolate cake.

Ответ:____________ .

5. Mark was asked to bring

1) bananas and oranges.

2) biscuits and fruit.

3) biscuits or fruit.

Ответ:____________ .

6. What kind of salad did Jack bring?

1) Meat salad.

2) Chicken salad.

3) Seafood salad.

Ответ:____________ .

7. What was Sally asked to bring?

1) A big box of chocolate.

2) Whatever she decided to bring.

3) Anything to Mark’s choice.

Ответ:____________ .

8. Mark helped Sally to buy

1) shrimps.

2) all kinds of delicacies.

3) a box of sweets.

Ответ:____________ .

По окончании выполнения заданий 1—8 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов в заданиях 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 2. ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ЧТЕНИЮ

9. Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А-G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.

1. A means of comradeship

2. Muscle-power sports

3. Contents of Sports Articles

4. The history of sports

5. Dangerous entertainment

6. Discriminated in sports

7. A nation of sports pioneers

8. It’s for healthy mind in a healthy body

A. Sport is probably as old as humanity itself. It has been developing with the growth of mankind. All over the world people of different ages are very fond of sports and games. Sport not only helps people to become strong and to develop physically but also makes them more organized and better disciplined in their daily activities. We all need exercise. Regular exercises give you more energy. That is why many people who suffer from general tiredness should take more exercise as it makes them feel and look better.

B. The British are known to be great sports-lovers, so when they are neither playing nor watching games, they like to talk about them. Football is, maybe, the most popular sport in the UK. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own Football Leagues and National teams. Many of the games we play now come from Britain. The British got going many of the sports now played world-wide, including football, tennis, badminton, cricket and golf.

C. During the 1993 Fair in St. Louis Mr. Hatch decided to bungee jump. He arrived at 10.30 a.m., signed the release document and was lifted in the bungee cage 170 feet above the ground. His jump was being taped by a local television station. The bungee master told him that he had attached the bungee cord. Unfortunately, he forgot to attach the other end of the bungee cord and Mr. Hatch flew 170 feet to the airbag on the ground. As a result of the serious injuries he suffered, the jury awarded him $5,000,000 against both the Fair Foundation and the bungee jump operator.

D. The original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of the festival held every fourth year in honour of the God, Zeus at a place called Mount Olympus. It was a great athletic festival, including the competitions in wrestling, foot racing, chariot racing, rowing and others. The games were for men only. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate in competitions but also to attend the Olympics.

E. Scottish Highland Games attract large numbers of spectators from all over the world. These meetings are held every year in different places of Scottish Highlands. They include the clans led by their pipers, dressed in kilts, who march round the arena. No one knows exactly when the men of the Highlands first gathered to wrestle, toss cabers, throw hammers, dance and play music. The Games reflected the hard life of the early Scots. They had to handle timber, lift rocks to build the houses, hunt, etc. The contests of the Highland Games have developed from such activities.

F. The world’s greatest international sports games are known as the Olympic Games. The Olympic idea means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among the people of the world. The Olympic movement proves that real peace can be achieved through sport. The Olympic emblem is five interlinking rings: blue, yellow, green, black and red. Any national flag contains at least one of these colours.

G. Much of the information on the sports pages is temporary: it is of interest for the current day and may be of little interest the following day. It includes the results of yesterday’s games and the prospects for tomorrow’s games. But sports feature articles do deal with larger issues, such as the role of business and politics in sports. Other feature articles give insight into the sport itself or into the people who play the sport.

Запишите в таблицу выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Ответ:

Текст	A	В	С	D	E	F	G
Заголовок

Прочитайте текст. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений 10—17 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). В поле ответа запишите одну цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа.

Sharks

Sharks are probably the most feared of all sea animals. There are more than 360 kinds of sharks in the waters of the world. But, scientists say, only some species are dangerous to man.

They live in oceans throughout the world but are usually found in warm waters.

Sharks are remarkably successful animals. The first sharks lived on our planet more than 420 million years ago! They are fast and strong. They have very few parasites and are hardly ever ill. They have almost no enemies except other sharks.

Some people think that all sharks are big. But some kinds of sharks are no bigger than your hand. The smallest shark is about 16 centimeters long and weighs about 28 grams.

The biggest shark — and the largest of all fish — is the whale shark. It may grow up to 12 metres long and may weigh over 14 tons, over twice as much as an average African elephant! The whale shark has three thousand teeth but it will never bite you. It is quite harmless. It eats only tiny shrimp and fish.

Different sharks have different habits. Some kinds live in the depths of the ocean and are very seldom seen. Others are found near the surface. A few species enter rivers and lakes. Scientists believe that one species, the Ganges River shark of India and Pakistan, lives only in rivers.

Some sharks are loners, others like to gather together. Blue sharks are called the wolves of the sea because they stay together in packs.

Blue sharks often swim after a ship for days. A long time ago sailors thought this meant that someone was going to die. Today we know that sharks follow ships because of the noise they make. When the garbage is thrown into the water the sharks stop and eat it.

Most fish lay eggs. But most sharks do not. Their babies are born alive and completely developed. They do not need parental care. A baby shark is called a pup. The pup of the great white shark is almost the size of a man. As soon as they are born the pups go their own way. It isn’t safe to stay near a hungry mother.

A shark’s brain is small but its teeth are big. It has many rows of teeth. When a tooth breaks off a new tooth moves up to take its place. In some species new teeth replace the rows of older ones as often as once a week!

What do sharks eat with all these teeth? Fish and more fish, other sharks, seals, turtles, crabs. Almost anything that swims in the sea.

Sometimes sharks eat things that are not food. No one knows why. All these things have been found inside big sharks: a wallet, a drum, a bottle of wine, a chest of jewels and a suit of armour!

Do sharks eat people? Yes, they do. If a person is near a shark, the shark may attack. But it doesn’t happen very often. Fewer than 100 shark attacks a year are reported throughout the world.

The most dangerous shark in the sea is the great white shark. It is so named after its white belly. The great white shark may be more than 6 metres. It can sink a boat, it can bite a man in two, it can even swallow a man whole. It circles its prey, appearing from nowhere, and often approaching from below.

However, specialists say, more people die from bee stings than from shark bites!

Sharks do not go hunting for people. But people do go hunting for sharks. And then they have to be careful. A shark may look dead. Then all of a sudden it can ‘wake up’ — and attack!

10. Sharks are the oldest animals on our planet.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________ .

11. The largest shark is the most dangerous one.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________ .

12. Some sharks can live in rivers and lakes.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________ .

13. In old times sailors were superstitious about sharks.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________ .

14. All baby sharks stay with their mothers.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________ .

15. The teeth of some sharks grow very fast.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________ .

16. Some sharks can swallow anything which is in their way.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________ .

17. White sharks attack about 100 people a year.

1) True

2) False

3) Not stated

Ответ:_________ .

По окончании выполнения заданий 9—17 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов в задании 9 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 3. ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ И ЛЕКСИКЕ

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18—26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18—26.

18-26.

Get Fit

After princess Diana ____________ in 1997, the British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, called her ‘the people’s princess’. This was not only because she was very popular, but also because she did many things that ordinary people did. One of these things was to regularly visit her local gym.

Over the past twenty years, going to a gym ____________ an important part of many people’s lives. Nowadays, the fitness business ____________! But for many people fitness is not the main reason for going to a gym. They go because they are unhappy with their appearance. They want to change the way they look by losing weight and making their muscles ____________. Even the beautiful Diana was not satisfied with her body.

There are gym-goers, however, who exercise to improve their fitness. It ____________ them feel good.

They ____________ that walking miles on a treadmill, or using a rowing machine has many physical benefits. They have more energy, their health ____________ and they feel less stressed. Studies have shown that regular exercise also ____________ many psychological benefits. It improves confidence and self-esteem. People also report that when they are fitter, they can think ____________.

DIE

BECOME

BOOM

FIRM

MAKE

DISCOVER

IMPROVE

HAVE

GOOD

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27—32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27—32.

27-32.

Dale Carnegie

In 1912, Dale Carnegie was a poor ____________ actor living in New York City. He wanted to change his bad luck ____________. So, he had a talk with the director of a Young Men’s Christian Association. Dale needed listeners and a place for his night course in public speaking. The director gave him that ____________ chance. Carnegie’s brilliant career as an America’s master of ____________ advice started with that job. He was sure that it was possible to overcome ____________, fear and lack of confidence. He taught that anyone could be won by a warm and ____________ smile. His book ‘How to Win Friends and Influence People’, became the first paperback to sell a million copies, and it is still in print in dozens of languages.

EMPLOYED

GREAT

LUCK

PSYCHOLOGY

SHY

FRIEND

По окончании выполнения заданий 18—32 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов буквы записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую букву пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.

Раздел 4. ЗАДАНИЕ ПО ПИСЬМУ

Для ответа на задание 33 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. При выполнении задания 33 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным на БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Никакие записи черновика не будут учитываться экспертом. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма письма. Письма недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста письма, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются.

33. You have 30 minutes to do this task.

You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen friend, Jane.

... My boy-friend Alec invited me to a night club. He advised me to dress up in a special outfit. I also changed my hairstyle. In the club I felt great! I don’t know where we’ll go next time but I’m sure Alec will think of something interesting...

Where do you and your friend usually spend time? Which of you chooses where to go? Who advises you what to wear and how to behave?

Write her a letter and answer her 3 questions.

Write 100—120 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.